Syllogisms Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens are all part of Deductive Logic. But even though they fall onto the same category they are not the same. A Syllogism is the bringing together of two statements to get to a conclusion. There must be three terms. The major premise the minor premise and a conclusion. In the conclusion there is no new information being presented. In the first term you have your A and your B in your second term you repeat the B and have C and in the conclusion you include A and the C
For example: All dogs have tails
Pluto has a tail
Therefore Pluto is a dog
A Modus Ponen is different than a syllogism it begins with the word if and only has two statements. It is if p then q therefore p has to be q. For this type of deductive logic you need to make p statement true and if the p statement is true then q also has to be true.
For example:If i am happy then i smile
I am happy therefore i am smiling
A Modus Tollens is similar to Modus Ponen but the only differences is that if p is not true then p can't be true either. And when you are writing these Modus Tollens you negate and inverse the second part of the statement. If p then q; Not q therefore not p.
For example: If my dog is tired then my dog is sleeping
My dog is not sleeping therefore he is not tired.
Wednesday, February 11, 2009
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment